It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Clerodendrum phlomidis is commonly known as wind killer 18 chlerodendrum phlomidis is one of the highlytraded medicinal plants from tropical forests, as the leaves and roots are used in the folklore, ayurveda, siddha and unani medicines 19. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Young, healthy leaf and nodal explants of clerodendrum phlomidis. Branches and twig hairy, lighter in weight when dried. To assess the antiinflammatory and antiarthritic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, the extracts were given to the animal 30 minutes before the administration of freunds adjuvant and continued till 28th day. Up to now, many species of this genus have been described in various indigenous systems of medicine and are used in preparation of folklore medicines for the treatment of various lifethreatening diseases, and more than eleven species of the clerodendrum. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron.
Evaluation of fractions and 5,7dihydroxy 4,6dimethoxy. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus clerodendrum of the family lamiaceae, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal. Amalaki phyllanthus embilca emblica officinalis gaertn. Baker basic science, university of baghdad, agriculture collage, collage of education for pure science, ibn alhaitham dept. Nandagopalan post graduate and research department of botany, national college autonomous, tiruchirapalli, tamilnaduindia. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2016, 88.
The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. The aim was to explore in detail the various fractions and isolated compounds from methanol extract of the leaves of c. Thunberg harlequin glorybower clerodendron trichotomum other common names. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum.
It is an international journal to encourage research publication to research scholars, academicians, professionals and students engaged in their respective field. Hardy clerodendrum, treeofbadfortune, treeofgoodfortune. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Pages in category clerodendrum the following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The antiinflammatory activity of clerodendrum phlomidis was first. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Methanol extract of the leaves of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. To ensure identity, quality of the plant material and considering the wide therapeutic application of ldopa, lupeol and. Clerodendrum phlomidis revealed the presence of high sterols, saponin glycosides and flavonoids.
Rotheca hirsuta, clerodendrum hirsutum, clerodendrum natalense cats whiskers clerodendrum bungei cashmere cashmir bouquet, glory bower, clerodendron clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. Voigt c cucurbitaceae donda teega cooling effect fr 60 cocculus hirsutus l. The number of implants on 10 th day of pregnancy was observed 7. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with original publication details. The characteristic macroscopic study showed that the root consists of 715 cm long, 0. More than five hundred species of the genus are identified till now, which includes small trees, shrubs and herbs. The nodes are incubated and generated many buds on. Intraperitonial administration of clerodendrum phlomidis aerial parts methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts in the hot plate test 200 mgkg, and acetic acid induced abdominal constriction test 200 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity. Bharitkara, abhijit hazraa, siddharth shahb, sudeshna sahac, anil kumar matoorib and nirup b. Phytochemical investigation of the plant has now led to the isolation of two new flavonoid.
Ijahm is a online opan access journal that publishes articles in the field of ayurveda and herbal medicine. Diels c menispermaceae dusara teega acute gonorrhoea, rhemnatism, syphilis l 61 cochlospermum religiosum l. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Bioactive chemical constituents from the root of clerodendrum. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Clerodendrum ugandense, rotheca myricoides, butterfly. The popular therapies include shotha inflammation, meha, vatavyadhi, yakshma, agnimandya, and mutravyadhis as well as a bitter tonic. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast.
The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equiva. International journal of biological and chemical sciences. Quality standards of indian medicinal plants volume 15. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Silver nanoparticle synthesis using clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and preliminary investigation of its antioxidant and anticancer activities author links open overlay panel r. Family verbenaceae known as bhandirah in sanskrit is an important plant. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Abstract an efficient and reproducible protocol was established via organogenesis from nodal explants of solanum surattense.
Pdf the traditional folk medicines of the world have brought to light. View picture of clerodendrum, pink bleeding heart vine, glory bower delectum clerodendrum thomsoniae at daves garden. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of clerodendrum. The paw volume is a indicator of arthritic condition. Clinical efficacy of shilajatu asphaltum processed with agnimantha clerodendrum phlomidis linn. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. Names of clerodendrum phlomidis in various languages of the world are also given. In present study the ethanolic leaves extract of c. Biocidal activity of scoparia dulcis and clerodendrum.
This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum phlomidis. Drug pieces of clerodendrum phlomidis linn are 715 cm long, 0. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. How clerodendrum phlomidis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Extraction, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical of clerodendrum viscosum lamia s. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. The present study was aimed to perform the pharmacognostic evaluation of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. Clerodendrum phlomidis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Pdf somatic embryogenesis in clerodendrum phlomidis l. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus.
It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. Leaves simple, opposite, petiolate, flowering throughout the year and fruiting september to march in particular. Effect of clerodendrum phlomidis on adjuvant induced. Twelve fractions from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis and 5,7dihydroxy 4,6dimethoxyflavone pectolinaringenin were evaluated against helicoverpa armigera. Rapid in vitro propagation of medicinally important plant. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum phlomidis. This is a temporary file and hence do not link it from a website, instead link the url of this page if you wish to link the pdf file.
Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum. Experimental chemicals and plant fractions carbon tetrachloride was used as toxicant in this study. A new validated high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of three bioactive phenylethanoid glycosides verbascoside 1, leucosceptoside a 2 and martynoside 3 in the roots of clerodendrum phlomidis. They were cultured in the laboratory for many generations and were maintained at 272c, 7585% rh and photoperiod of 14. S verbenaceae takkali gonorrhoea, pherperal diseases l 59 coccinia grandis l. Pdf phytochemical and in vitro micropropogation studies of. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a types of blooming plant in the lamiaceae family. Silver nanoparticle synthesis using clerodendrum phlomidis.
View picture of clerodendrum species, bleeding heart vine, glory bower, tropical bleeding heart clerodendrum thomsoniae at daves garden. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Lamiaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis. Lamiaceae has been reported for antidiabetic activity. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a common shrub distributed in india, sri lanka and south east asia. Quantitative determination of bioactive phenylethanoid. Kuntze of the family lamiaceae is an important and well known medicinal plant in ayurveda and siddha system of medicines. Family lamiaceae is a large shrub about 23 m high with profuse branching, sometimes attaining a height of 6 m to become a small tree. Bioguided fractionation of active extracts led to the isolation of a new phenylethanoid glycoside. Ayu an international quarterly journal of research in. Extraction efficiency of marker compounds was studied using normal cold and hot. The present study was aimed at evaluating the mosquito larvicidal, antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities of pectolinaringenin from the chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of clerodendrum.
School of biosciences, sardar patel university, vallabh vidyanagar, gujarat388120, india abstract. Plant details information about clerodendrum phlomidis plant. Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Aug 29, 2001 welcome to the famous daves garden website. The inflorescence is a panicle with cream coloured flowers 10. Media in category clerodendrum phlomidis the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Govindachari centre for natural products, 2centre for biotechnology, spic science foundation, 88 mount road, guindy, chennai 600 032 india received. Commonly planted in the gardens for making hedges, the roots are aromatic and astringent and are used in. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Sitosterol from leaves of clerodendrum phlomidis by tlc burm.
It is commonly known as thalludhalai, agnimantha, arani and a constituent of more than 50 indigenous drug. New flavonoid glycosides and other chemical constituents from clerodendrum phlomidis leaves. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equivalent word clerodendrum multiflorum. It is commonly known as thalludhalai, agnimantha or arani and is a constituent of more than 50 indigenous drug formulations. Lamiaceae is an important and well known medicinal plant in ayurveda and siddha system of medicines. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Clerodendrum phlomidis linn is an important and well known medicinal plant extensively used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine for treatment of various ailments. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in usda zones 8 and 9 10, as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or. Pharmacognostic investigation of clerodendrum phlomidis.
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